Why pakistan attacks india

Since the inception of the state of Jammu and Kashmir, the region and India have faced numerous terrorist attacks, both by outside terrorist groups and by local insurgents. In , insurgents from this region along with terrorists from outside attacked the Indian Parliament, killing many.

There have been many incidents such as this. The result of this has been the deaths of thousands of civilians and Indian soldiers. This has led to feelings of resentment amongst the Indian people. Since many of these terrorists have their camps in Pakistan, this anger is directed towards Pakistan [16]. The Indian people have been longing for these deaths to stop and for the government to decisively deal with these acts of terror.

The Indian people have also developed feelings of anger and resentment towards primarily Pakistan but also China for illegally taking over their territory. They believe Kashmir in its entirety belongs to India and severe action must be taken. Historically, Pakistan believes that Kashmir was illegitimately ceded to India by a ruler who did not represent the people. Additionally, since a majority of the Muslim majority states went to Pakistan, they believe Kashmir should belong to them.

However, Kashmir is also important to Pakistan for strategic reasons [17]. As mentioned, Kashmir has a plethora of resources. Moreover, Pakistan is largely dependent on the Kashmiri Rivers. If India has complete control over Kashmir, it could potentially paralyze Pakistani agriculture and induce droughts. Kashmir is the only direct link between Pakistan and China. China being a strong ally makes this important, both for military reasons and for economic development.

Losing Kashmir would deny this direct link to Pakistan. This direct link with China has been largely beneficial in terms of economic development.

Additionally, if India has complete control over Kashmir, India could move a large number of troops to the edge of the border, posing a large threat to Pakistani security. Losing Kashmir would not only cut off access to help from China but also have Indian troops present very close to important cities in Pakistan.

This could prove devastating in the time of conflict. Hence, Pakistan believes they will be at the mercy of India if Kashmir is lost. The general view of the people on this issue seems to be against India. However, there is a sizable population that is rather tired of this conflict and criticized the government for investing a lot of its resources in the Kashmiri conflict.

The Pakistani administration has maintained the view that Pakistan cannot lose Kashmir. They maintain that India has no legal or moral right over Kashmir and that Kashmir is rightly theirs. Subsequently, they are calling for UN mediation in the region. The Kashmiri perspective is one that has been largely ignored. This conflict is one that has stemmed due to the fact that there are those that believe Maharaja Hari Singh ceding Kashmir to India was unlawful as he did not represent the majority.

Before the partition, Kashmir had approximately 4 million people. Even before the time of the partition, there was a rising movement against the ruler.

However, later on, the Conference lost its steam and lost a majority of its followers, causing Abdullah to embrace secularism.

Abdullah remained a prominent leader. Later on, Mohammed Ali Jinnah, the future prime minister of Pakistan, and Abdullah became fierce adversaries. This relationship with Jinnah led him to become an ally of the Indian leaders. After the partition of India and Pakistan, Kashmir signed a standstill agreement with both the nations while they decided their fate.

However, with the Pakistani tribesmen attacking India, Abdullah, as a representative to the Maharaja, went to India and sought its help, leading to Kashmir being ceded to India.

Before the invasion, the situation in Kashmir was ambivalent. However, there were also those who willed to go to either India or Pakistan. Later on, in , Abdullah was arrested for trying to create an independent Kashmir and having clandestine meetings with foreign powers.

But peace did not ensue. There are also reports that indicate that many of the Kashmiri officials had become corrupt. In , Pakistan invaded Kashmir, following a military coup that overthrew the democratic government. The result of this was the rise of anti-Pakistan feelings in Kashmir. By this time, Kashmiri leaders seemed to have changed their tune, with many contents with their accession to India. Beginning in , there was a rapid Islamization of Kashmir. Names of cities were changed and propaganda was spread.

This was the beginning of the violence in the region. The first large-scale act of violence was the exodus of the Kashmiri Hindus [20]. Thousands of Kashmiri Hindus were killed and forced to flee by Muslim mobs and Hindu temples were destroyed. Before this exodus, there were about , Hindus living in the region. By the end of it, there were only around to remaining.

There was a spread of radical Islam, where violence was encouraged against those of other religions. Children were recruited by insurgency groups and trained in violence. People were encouraged to sell their belongings in order to finance the purchases of weapons. Thus, began the coming decades of violence and propaganda led by insurgency groups. Since then, the violence and bloodshed in this region have only continued.

Insurgent groups, terrorist organizations, Pakistani forces and Indian forces have constantly found themselves in conflict, leading to the deaths of thousands.

As a result, there has been a significant increase in the number of military personnel and equipment in the region. There has also been a steady rise in domestic terrorism. On the other hand, this combination of military personnel, insurgents and terrorists have resulted in human rights violations. Allegations have included the suppression of freedom of speech mass homicides, kidnappings, torture and sexual violence amongst others.

The accused have included insurgent and terrorist groups, the Pakistani military, and the Indian military. More recently, the Indian government had completely cut off all means of communications and detained political leaders as a preemptive move to maintain law and order after the amendment of article explained in more detail in the following section. While the Indian government claims to have done it for the preservation of peace, many have criticized this as a violation of human rights.

In fact, internet services were cut for days. International and domestic actors including organizations like Amnesty International have called for an end of human rights abuses in Kashmir [22]. Pakistan Prime Minister Imran Khan on Monday highlighted the need for improving ties with India, but cheekily said that after his country's victory against the latter in the T20 World Cup it was "not a good time" for such a conversation, according to a media report.

The archrivals will lock horns in Dubai in one of the biggest games of the tournament with an expected television audience of up to one billion people. But matches between the two cricket-crazy nations are few and far between with India cutting bilateral ties with its neighbours since Vice-Admiral Anil Kumar Chawla, flag officer commanding-in-chief, Southern Naval Command, said here on Saturday that India had begun thinking of separating East Pakistan from West Pakistan from though it actually happened in Russia and Pakistan are among the countries India has invited for a meeting of the NSAs on the Afghanistan situation that India has proposed to host next month.

China, Iran, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan are also said to have been invited for the regional conference that will look to address the humanitarian crisis in the war-ravaged country, along with the security situation and the need for the Taliban to uphold human rights. The Indian Air Force Day parade today will include formations with call signs related to the places and people involved in the war in which India defeated Pakistan and led to the creation of Bangladesh.

The decision to halt bilateral trade in has robbed the livelihoods of both Indians and Pakistanis who depend on each other. The pandemic has only exacerbated their plight. Islamabad-Rawalpindi is jubilant at having seen off yet another superpower from Afghanistan. Their immediate game at this point is to remove all traces of Indian presence in the country. You must login to keep earning daily check-in points.

Lifetime 0 Expired 0 Redeemed 0. Total redeemable TimesPoints 0. Fri, Nov 12, Updated Notification Center. News » india pakistan war. Since Independence in , India and Pakistan have been in four wars, including one undeclared war, and many border skirmishes and military stand-offs.

The Kashmir issue has been the main cause, whether direct or indirect, of all major conflicts between the two countries with the exception of the India-Pakistani War of where conflict originated due to turmoil in erstwhile East Pakistan which resulted in formation of Bangladesh. Pakistani forces and Kashmiri fighters occupy strategic positions on the Indian side of the LoC, prompting an Indian counter-offensive in which they are pushed back to the other side of the original LoC.

Kargil is the first armed conflict between the two neighbours since they officially conducted nuclear weapons tests. In October , General Pervez Musharraf, the Pakistani chief of army staff, leads a military coup, deposing Nawaz Sharif, the then prime minister, and installing himself as the head of the government.

Following that attack, Farooq Abdullah, the chief minister of Indian-administered Kashmir, calls on the Indian government to launch a full-scale military operation against alleged training camps in Pakistan. That summit collapses after two days, with both sides unable to reach agreement on the core issue of Kashmir.

On December 13, an armed attack on the Indian parliament in New Delhi leaves 14 people dead. India blames Lashkar-e-Taiba and Jaish-e-Muhammad for the attacks. The standoff only ends in October , after international mediation. This year marks the beginning of the Composite Dialogue Process, in which bilateral meetings are held between officials at various levels of government including foreign ministers, foreign secretaries, military officers, border security officials, anti-narcotics officials and nuclear experts.

In November, on the eve of a visit to Indian-administered Kashmir, the new Indian prime minister, Manmohan Singh, announces that India will be reducing its deployment of troops there.

Sixty-eight people are killed, and dozens injured. The fifth round of talks regarding the review of nuclear and ballistic missile-related CBMs is held as part of the Composite Dialogue Process.

A series of Kashmir-specific CBMs are also agreed to including the approval of a triple-entry permit facility. In October, cross-LoC trade commences, though it is limited to 21 items and can take place on only two days a week.

On November 26, armed gunmen open fire on civilians at several sites in Mumbai, India. More than people are killed in the attacks. In the process two strong features of Raja and Chand Tekri, held in strength by the enemy, were reduced on September Mirpur area on river Kishanganga was taken care of by Bde. The operation opened in this sector on 24 August and lasted till 21 September.

The brigade fought many fierce battles to acquire complete domination in this area. In short, the timely action of the Indian Army 19 Division turned 'Gibraltar' into a total disaster. The aim was to defeat Indian forces in Chhamb area to facilitate the capture of Akhnur bridge and Jammu. This in turn would have cut the Indian line of communication to Kashmir.

The Pak offensive in Division strength came at hrs on 1 September Comparative superiority in artillery, armour and infantry almost ensured its success. The Indian 10 Division was still in the making. The Bde responsible for the defence of the area could not stop the Pak three-pronged advance and retreated to Akhnur on 4 September. With Pakistan resuming advance on Akhnur on the 5th, the situation became very critical.

India took recourse to diversionary attacks on Pakistan in Lahore, Sialkot and Rajasthan sectors. This shattered the Pak dream to bottle up Indian forces in Kashmir. The area was divided into three sectors. Necessary armour and artillery Ir support was provided to each division. The corps aimed to capture all Pakistani territory east of Ichhogil Canal.

The Indian attack commenced at hrs on 6 September In the beginning the operations of 15 Division in the northern sector went well. Its advance brigade captured Dograi in the first sweep and established a bridgehead across the Ichhogil It and reached Batapore on the outskirts of Lahore.

But it could not capitalise Ir on these initial gains and fell back when the Pak troops retaliated with of good armour support.