What does install custom bundle mean

Save data in a local database. Sharing simple data. Sharing files. Sharing files with NFC. Printing files. Content providers. Autofill framework. Contacts provider. Data backup. Remember and authenticate users. User location. Using touch gestures. Handling keyboard input. Supporting game controllers. Input method editors. Performing network operations. Transmit network data using Volley. Perform network operations using Cronet. Transferring data without draining the battery. Reduce network battery drain.

Transfer data using Sync Adapters. Bluetooth Low Energy. Wi-Fi infrastructure. Discover and connect. Runtime API reference. Web-based content. Android App Bundles. Google Play. Play Asset Delivery. Play Feature Delivery. In-app reviews. In-app updates. Google Play Instant. Get started with instant apps. Get started with instant games. Integrate with Firebase. Play Install Referrer. Play Install Referrer Library. Application Licensing. Android GPU Inspector. System profiling.

Analyze a system profile. GPU performance counters. Frame profiling. Analyze a frame profile. Frame Profiler UI. Customize or port game engines. Process input events. Support game controllers. Achieve proper frame pacing. Frame pacing in Vulkan. Integrate Android Performance Tuner. Output audio. Manage memory. Use prebuilt or turnkey game engines. Develop with Defold. Develop with Godot. Develop with Unity. Use Android Performance Tuner. Game best practices. To ensure that the same versions of the gems you developed with and tested with are also used in deployments, a Gemfile.

This is mainly to ensure that you remember to check your Gemfile. In development, you can modify your Gemfile 5 and re-run bundle install to conservatively update your Gemfile. In deployment, your Gemfile. In development, it's convenient to share the gems used in your application with other applications and other scripts that run on the system. In deployment, isolation is a more important default. In addition, the user deploying the application may not have permission to install gems to the system, or the web server may not have permission to read them.

This may be overridden using the --path option. In some cases, that location may not be writable by your Unix user.

In that case, Bundler will stage everything in a temporary directory, then ask you for your sudo password in order to copy the gems into their system location. You should never use sudo bundle install. This is because several other steps in bundle install must be performed as the current user:.

The third, however, can only be performed by invoking the git command as the current user. As a result, you should run bundle install as the current user, and Bundler will ask for your password if it is needed to put the gems into their final location. By default, bundle install will install all gems in all groups in your Gemfile 5 , except those declared for a different platform.

However, you can explicitly tell Bundler to skip installing certain groups with the --without option. This option takes a space-separated list of groups. While the --without option will skip installing the gems in the specified groups, it will still download those gems and use them to resolve the dependencies of every gem in your Gemfile 5.

This is so that installing a different set of groups on another machine such as a production server will not change the gems and versions that you have already developed and tested against. Bundler offers a rock-solid guarantee that the third-party code you are running in development and testing is also the third-party code you are running in production.

You can choose to exclude some of that code in different environments, but you will never be caught flat-footed by different versions of third-party code being used in different environments.

For a simple illustration, consider the following Gemfile 5 :. When you run bundle install --without production in development, we look at the dependencies of rack-perftools-profiler as well.

That way, you do not spend all your time developing against Rack 2. This should not cause any problems in practice, because we do not attempt to install the gems in the excluded groups, and only evaluate as part of the dependency resolution process. This also means that you cannot include different versions of the same gem in different groups, because doing so would result in different sets of dependencies used in development and production.

Because of the vagaries of the dependency resolution process, this usually affects more than the gems you list in your Gemfile 5 , and can surprisingly radically change the gems you are using. When you run bundle install , Bundler will persist the full names and versions of all gems that you used including dependencies of the gems specified in the Gemfile 5 into a file called Gemfile. Bundler uses this file in all subsequent calls to bundle install , which guarantees that you always use the same exact code, even as your application moves across machines.

Because of the way dependency resolution works, even a seemingly small change for instance, an update to a point-release of a dependency of a gem in your Gemfile 5 can result in radically different gems being needed to satisfy all dependencies. If you do not, every machine that checks out your repository including your production server will resolve all dependencies again, which will result in different versions of third-party code being used if any of the gems in the Gemfile 5 or any of their dependencies have been updated.

When Bundler first shipped, the Gemfile. Over time, however, it became clear that this practice forces the pain of broken dependencies onto new contributors, while leaving existing contributors potentially unaware of the problem. Since bundle install is usually the first step towards a contribution, the pain of broken dependencies would discourage new contributors from contributing.

As a result, we have revised our guidance for gem authors to now recommend checking in the lock for gems. When you make a change to the Gemfile 5 and then run bundle install , Bundler will update only the gems that you modified. In other words, if a gem that you did not modify worked before you called bundle install , it will continue to use the exact same versions of all dependencies as it used before the update.

Let's take a look at an example. Here's your original Gemfile 5 :. In this case, both actionpack and activemerchant depend on activesupport. You can have a total of up to 10 app bundles available at any given time. An app may be included in up to three app bundles at any given time, and must also be available for individual download.

An app bundle is available in all territories where every individual app in the bundle is available. If an app contained in a bundle is removed from sale in a particular market, the app bundle will also be removed from sale in that market.

Paid app bundles must offer a discount compared to the separate purchase price of the individual apps in the bundle.

Paid apps and free apps with subscriptions cannot be bundled together. For free apps with subscriptions, each app in the bundle must have an approved auto-renewable subscription. If a user subscribes in one app, they must be able to access all other apps in the bundle at no additional cost. Learn about offering subscriptions across multiple apps. Age Ratings and Bands.

An app bundle is assigned the highest age rating of its component apps. For app bundles in the Kids category, if all apps within the bundle belong to the same age band, the that age band will be displayed on the bundle product page. If the apps have varying age bands, the bundle will not be assigned an age band. Universal Purchase. Learn about universal purchase.

Complete My Bundle. They only pay the balance for the remaining apps. Find details and step-by-step instructions on how to create and submit app bundles in App Store Connect.